Renowned for his pioneering research on emotion and the brain, Dr. Davidson stands as a luminary in the field. His close association with the Dalai Lama, coupled with his insightful explorations into well-being, has made him a sought-after expert and speaker on international platforms, including the World Economic Forum, where he contributed as a member of the Global Council on Mental Health. In recognition of his influential work, Time Magazine distinguished him as one of "The 100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2006, and he earned election to the National Academy of Medicine in 2017.

Dr. Davidson's research delves into the neural bases of emotion and emotional style and explores methodologies to foster human flourishing, incorporating meditation and related contemplative practices. His comprehensive studies span diverse demographics, encompassing all ages and individuals with emotional disorders such as mood and anxiety disorders and autism. His approach is multifaceted, utilizing advanced techniques ranging from various MRI types and positron emission tomography to electroencephalography and contemporary genetic and epigenetic methods.

A prolific author, Dr. Davidson has published hundreds of scientific papers, chapters, and reviews. He co-authored "Altered Traits: Science Reveals How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain, and Body" with Daniel Goleman and penned the New York Times bestseller "The Emotional Life of Your Brain" with Sharon Begley. His insights have been featured in a multitude of popular media outlets, including the Today Show, National Public Radio, National Geographic Magazine, Time Magazine, Newsweek, O: The Oprah Magazine, PBS’s The Charlie Rose Show, Harvard Business Review, and more.

Holding the titles of William James and Vilas Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, Dr. Davidson has been a valued faculty member at the University of Wisconsin–Madison since 1984. Furthering his commitment to mental well-being, he founded Healthy Minds Innovations, Inc., an affiliated nonprofit dedicated to supporting the mission of the Center for Healthy Minds.